Research blog by Ricardo Sosa on innovation and design, societal factors of creativity, diffusion of innovations, creative destruction, resistance to change, systemic creativity, sustainability, etc...

Thursday, April 23, 2009

Please don't use the word "paradigm"

Unless you explain what you are explicitly referring to:
  • A universally recognised scientific achievement
  • A myth
  • A ‘philosophy’ or constellation of questions
  • A text-book
  • A whole tradition, and in some sense a model
  • An analogy
  • A successful metaphysical speculation
  • An accepted device in common law
  • A source of conceptual and instrumental tools
  • A standard illustration
  • A type of instrumentation
  • An anomalous pack of cards
  • A machine-tool factory
  • A Gestalt figure
  • A set of political institutions
  • A ‘standard’ applied to quasi-metaphysics
  • An organising principle which can govern perception itself
  • a general epistemological view point
  • A new way of seeing
  • Something which defines a broad sweep of reality
Here is a link to Khun's "Second thoughts on paradigms" (rtf)

Paradigm is an exemplar, a new idea around which communities emerge

Paradigm is also the entire constellation of beliefs, norms, criteria shared by a community

It is a very powerful idea, but sadly it's been oversued and misused. So, please be aware of its meaning when you use (and read) it.


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